Communism is a complete ideological system of the proletariat and at the same time a new social system. Unlike any other ideological system and social system, it is the most complete, progressive, revolutionary and rational in human history. After the October Revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks led by Vladimir Lenin came to power in Russia . The world’s first socialist state was then established along clearly Marxist lines. Leaders who have provided leadership in this progressive global movement.
1. Karl Marx
Marx
Born : 5 May 1818, Trier, Prussia, German Confederation
Died : 14 March 1883 (aged 64), London, England
Main interests : Philosophy, economics, history, politics
Notable ideas :
- Marxist terminology
- Value form
- Contributions to dialectics and the marxian critique of political economy
- Class conflict
- Alienation and exploitation of the worker
- Materialist conception of history
2. Friedrich Engels
Engels
Born : 28 November 1820, Barmen, Jülich-Cleves-Berg, Kingdom of Prussia, German Confederation
(part of modern Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)
Died : 5 August 1895 (aged 74), London, England
Political Affiliation :
- Communist Correspondence Committee (until 1847)
- Communist League (1847–1852)
- International Workingmen’s Association (1864–1872)
3. Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
Born : 22 April [O.S. 10 April] 1870, Simbirsk, Russian Empire (now Ulyanovsk, Russia)
Died : 21 January 1924 (aged 53), Gorki, Moscow Governorate, Soviet Union
Political Affiliation :
- Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (1898–1903)
- Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) (1903–12)
- Bolshevik Party (1912–1918)
- Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1918–1924)
4. Joseph Stalin (Koba)
Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili
Born : 18 December [O.S. 6] 1878, Gori, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire (now Georgia)
Died : 5March 1953 (aged 74), Kuntsevo Dacha, Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia)
Political Affiliation :
- RSDLP (1898–1903)
- RSDLP (Bolsheviks) (1903–1918)
- RCP (Bolsheviks) (1918–1925)
- AUCP (Bolsheviks) (1925–1952
- CPSU (1952–1953)
5. Mao Zedong
Born : 26 December 1893, Shaoshan, Hunan, Qing Dynasty
Died : 9 September 1976 (aged 82), Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Political Affiliation : Communist Party of China (1921–1976)
6. Fidel Castro
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz
Also Known As : El Caballo ,Líder Máximo
Born : 13 August 1926, Birán, Oriente, Cuba (now Holguín Province)
Died : 25 November 2016 (aged 90), Havana, Cuba
Political Affiliation :
7. Ho Chi Minh
Nguyễn Sinh Cung
Born : 19 May 1890, Kim Liên, French Indochina
Died : 2 September 1969 (aged 79), Hanoi, North Vietnam
Political Affiliation :
- French Section of the Workers’ International (1919–1921)
- French Communist Party (1921–1925)
- Communist Party of Vietnam (1924–1969)
8. Che Guevara
Also Known As : Che
Born : 14 June 1928, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
Died : 9 October 1967 (aged 39), La Higuera, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Political Affiliation :
- 26th of July Movement (1955–1962)
- United Party of the Cuban Socialist Revolution (1962–1965)
9. Leon Trotsky
Lev Davidovich Bronstein
Born : 7 November 1879 (N.S.), Yanovka, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd, Russian Empire (now Bereslavka, Ukraine)
Died : 21 August 1940 (aged 60), Mexico City, Mexico
Political Affiliation :
- Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (1898–1917)
- Mezhraiontsy (1917)
- Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1918–1927)
10. Kim Jong Il
Born : February 16, 1941 ,Siberia, Russia
Died : December 17, 2011 (aged 70)
Political Affiliation : Korean Workers’ Party
Source: google.com
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